The PerfectBee Guide to....

Overwintering Honeybees

From fall to the arrival of spring is a challenging time for our bees. But as they take remarkable steps to prepare, we beekeepers can do our part too.

1. What winter challenges do bees face?

Whether in mild or extreme conditions, all colonies face a unique set of difficulties to survive till spring. But many do - here's why and how.
Our bees have extraordinary steps to protect the colony, as a species they have a remarkable track record of success, even in the most extreme conditions.
What happens inside a beehive during winter?Why do winter bees live so much longer than summer bees?What three winter threats should every beekeeper know?Why is location so important for winter survival?Do our bees really need our help to survive the winter?

2. How do I prepare my hives for the winter?

Bees do their thing very well...but beekeepers can certainly play a key role increasing the chance of overwintering success.
Understanding the key risks and how we can mitigate them is an important aspect of being a successful beekeeper.
What are the three pillars of successful overwintering?Do your bees have enough food for winter?Why is timing critical for fall Varroa treatment?How do you manage hive moisture over the winter?How do you protect your hive from winter weather?When should you prepare your bees for winter?

3. What should I do (and not do) over the winter?

Yes, our bees will be a-clustering! But we can do a lot more than merely wait for spring.
The potential for a quick hive check, taking advantage of opportunities...and learning more. It's all in scope for the beekeeper over the winter.
What should you expect as winter progresses?How do you check on your bees throughout winter?What should you do when extreme winter weather hits?How can you make the most of your winter months as a beekeeper?

4. What is important for the transition from winter to spring?

Even with the sad loss of a colony, there is much we can learn. But with signs of life in the spring, we have a busy time ahead.
From deadout inspections to checking status of a surviving colony, the transition out of winter is an essential time.
Why are bees most vulnerable in late winter?When can you start checking your hives again?What do you do when your hive didn't survive winter?How can emergency and spring feeding help your bees?How is spring key to a successful beekeeping year?